POLITICAL SCIENCE

SECTION – A
1. Political Science: Nature & scope of the discipline , relationship with allied disciplines like History , Economics , Philosophy , Sociology , Psyshology.
2. Meaning of Politics: Approaches to the study of Politics.
3. Key Concepts: State, Soceity, Sovereignty , Power, Citizenship , Nation , Global order and Imperialism.
4. Political Ideas : Rights, Liberty, Equality Justice, Rule of Law. Civil Society Swaraj , Revolution , Democratic Participation.
5. Democracy: Meaning and Theories of Democracy, Electoral system, Forms of Representation & Participation , Political accountability.
6. Political Ideologies: Liberalism , Neoliberalism, Marxism, Socialism, Fascism ,Gandhism .
7. Party System and Political Process: Therories or Party System, National and regional parties , political parties in the Third World . Patterms of coalition politics , interest and pressure groups.
8. Forms of Government: Parliamentary and presidential . Federal & unitary modes of decentralization.
9. Bureaucracy Concept: Theories, Weber and critiques of bureaucracy.
10.Theories of Development: Meaning and various approaches. Concept and Theories of underdevelopment Debates; in the Third World.
11. Social Movements: Meaning , Theories & Forms, Role of Environmental Feminist Peasant & Workers movements , Role of Non Government organization.
12. Nationalism and Internationalism:
13. Major theories of International relations: Realist Marxist, Systems & Decision making & Game theory.
14. State & the Global order: neo – Liberalism, globalization , structural adjustment , regional economic integration , Nature and Impact of globalization.

SECTION-B
INDIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
1. Approaches to the study of Governments: Comparative historical, legal institutional , political economy and political sociology , approaches.
2. Classification of Political systems: Democratic and Authoritarian, characteristics of Political system in the third world.
3. Typologies of constitution : Basic feature of these constitutions & governments: including U.K., USA, Farnce , Germany, China and South Africa.
4. Constiutional development: In India during British Rule - A historical perspective.
5. Constituent Assembly: Philosophical and socio- economic dimension , Salient features of the Indian Constitution.
6. Nature of Indian federalism: Centre- state relations, legislative, administrative, financial and political ; politics of regional move and National Integration .
7. Fundamental Rights: Constitutional provisions and political dynamics. Judicial Interpretions and socio politics realities ; Fundamental Duties.
8. The Union Executive: President , Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers ,Constitutional provision & framework and political trends.
9. Parliament: Power and functions of the Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha; parliamentary Committees; Functioning of the Parliamentary system in India.
10. The Judiciary: The Supreme Court ,Judicial Review, Judicial Activism, Public Interest Litigation; Judicial Reforms.
11. The State Executive: Governor , Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers; Constitutional Provision and Political trends.
12. Indian Party System: Evolution and Contemporary trends; coalition government at the Centre and States, pressure groups in Indian politics.
13. The interaction of Government & Scientific & Technology business : Previous and now their interrelationship and changing roles in society, Elites, Role of Pressure groups class and voluntary associations in society.
14. Local Government & Politics : Panchayati Raj and Municipal Government, structure power & function. Political realities, significance of 73rd and 74th Amendements, role of women in Panchayats.
15. Bureaucracy and Development : Post-colonial India; its changing role in the context of Libralisation, bureaucratic Accountability.
16. Challenges to Indian Democracy : (a) Communalism Regionalism violence, criminalization and corruption.
(b) Regional disparities, environmental degradation, illiteracy, Mass Poverty, Population, growth, caste oppressions and socio economic inequalities among backward classes.

PHYSICS

1. Mechanics and Waves- Dimensional analysis . Newton’s laws of motion and applications, variable mass systems, projectiles. Rotational dynamics- kinetic energy , angular momentum , theorems of moment of intertia and calculations in simple cases, Conservative forces, frictional forces. Gravitaional potential and intensity due to spherical objects. Central forces, Kepler’s problem, escape velocity and artificial satellites (including GPS) . Stremline motion , viscosity , Poiseuille’s equation . Applications of Bernoulli’s equation and Stokes ‘ law.
Special relativity and Lorentz transformation – length , time dilation , mass – energy relation.
Simple harmonic motion ,Lissajous figures. Damped oscillation , forced oscillation and resonance . Beats , phase and group velocities . Stationary waves, vibration of strings and air columns , longitudinal waves in solids Doppler effect. Ultrasonics and applications.
2. Geometrical and physical Optics- Low of reflection and refraction from Fermat’s principle . Matrix method in paraxial optics – thin lens formula, nodal planes, system of two thin lenses . Chromatic and spherical aberrations. Simple optical instruments magnifer, eyepieces, telescopes and microscopes.
Huygen’s principle reflection and refraction of waves . Interference of light – Young’s experiment ,Newton ‘s rings , interference by thin films , Michelson interferometer. Fraunhofer diffraction – single slit, double slit, diffraction grating , resolving power. Fresnel diffraction – half –period zones and zone plate. Production and detection of linearly , circularly and elliptically polarized light .Double refraction, quarter- waves plates and half- waves plates. Polarizing sheets . Optical activity and applications . Rayleigh scattering and applications.
Elements of fibre optics – attenuation; pulse dispersion in step index and parabolic index fibres; material dispersion . Lasers, characteristics of laser light – spatial and temporal coherence. Focussing of laser beams and applications.
3. Heat and Thermodynamics- Thermal equilibrium and temperature . The zeroth law of thermodynamics . Heat and the first law of thermodynamics . Efficiency of Carnot engines. Entropy and the second law of thermodynamics . Kinetic theory and the equation of state of an ideal gas. Mean free path , distribution of molecular speeds and energies . Transport phenomena. Andrew’s experiements – van der Waals equation and applications . Joule – Kelvin effect and applications . Brownian motion. Thermodynamic potentials- Maxwell relations .Phase transition . Kirchhoff’s laws .Black- body radiation – Stefan – Boltzmann law spectral radiancy ,Wien displacement law, application to the cosmic microwave background radiation , Planck radiation law.
4. Electricity and Magnetism- Electric charge, Coulomb’s law, electric field , Gauss ‘ law . Electric potential ‘ van de Graff accelerator Capacitors , dielectrics and polarization . Ohm’s law , Kirchhoff’s first and second rules , resistors in series and parallel, applications of two – loop circuits . Magnietic field – Gauss’ law for magnetism, atomic and nuclear magnetism , magnetic susceptibility , classification of magnetic materials. Cirulating charges , cyclotron, synchrotron. Hall effect. Biot- Savart law, Ampere’s law , Faraday’s law of induction , Lenz’s Inductance. Alternating current circuits – RC, LR, single – loop LRC circuits , impedance , resonance , power in AC circuits . Displacement current , Maxwell’s equations (MKS units), electromagnetic waves , energy transport and pointing vector.
5. Atomic and Nuclear Physics- Photoelectric effect. Einstein’s photon theory ,Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom. Stern- Gerlach experiment , quantization of angular momentum, electron spin . Pauli exclusion principle and applications . Zeeman effect, X-ray spectrum. Bragg’s law , Bohr’s theory of the Mosley plot. Compton effect, Compton wavelength. Wave nature of matter, de Broglie wavelength , wave – particle duality . Heisenberg’s uncertainty relationship . Schroedinger’s equation – eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of (i) particle in a box (ii) simple harmonic oscilltor and (iii) hydrogen atom. Potential step and barrier penetration . Natural and artificial radioactivity . Binding energy of nuclei , nuclear fission and fusion . Classification of elementary particles and their interactions.
6. Electronics- Diodes in half – waves and full – wave rectification , qualitative ideas of semicondutors, p type and n type semiconductors, junction diode, Zener diode , transistors, number , Logic gates and truth tables, Elements of microprocessors and computers.

PHILOSOPHY

SECTION-A
PROBLEMS OF PHILOSOPHY
1. Substance and Attributes: Aristotle, Descartes, Lock, Berkeley's criticism, Nyaya- Viasesika, Buddhist criticism of Pudgals.
2. God, Soul and the World: Thomas Acquinas. St Augustine, Sponoza, Descartes. Nyaya- Vaisesika, Sankara, Ramanuja.
3. Universals: Realism' and Nominalism (Plato. Aristotle,Berkeley's criticism of abstract ideas, , Nyaya - Vaisesika, (Buddhism).
4. Bases of Knowledge : Pramanavada in Carvaka , Nyaya- Vaisesika, Buddhism, Advaita Vedanta.
5. Truth and Error- Correspondence Theory,Coherence Theory , Pragmatic Theory: Khyativada (Anyathakhyati,Akhyati, Anivacaniyakhyati).
6. Mater and Mind: Descates, Spinoza, Leibnitz, Berkeley.
SECTION-B
LOGIC
1. Thruth and Validity
2. Classification of sentences: Traditional and Modern.
3. Syllogism : Figure and Moods ; Rules of syllogism (Grneral and special ) validation by Venn Diagrams ; Formal Fallacies.
4. Sentential Calculus: Symbolisation ; Truth - Functions and their interdefinability: Truth Tables; Formal Proof.
SECTION-C
ETHICS
1. Statement of fact and statement of value.
2. Right and Good; Teleology and Deonotology.
3. Psychological Hedonism.
4. Utlitarianism (Bentham; J.S.Mill).
5. Kantian Ethics.
6. Problem of the freedom of will.
7. Moral judgements : Descriptivism,Prescriptvism, Emotivism.
8. Niskamakarma: Sthitaprajna.
9. Jaina Ethics.
10. Four Noble Truth and Eight fold path in Buddhism.
11. Gandhina Ethics : Satya , Ahimsa, Ends and Means.

MEDICAL SCIENCE

Human Anatomy- General principles and basic structural concept of Gross Anatomy of hip joint , heart , stomach, lungs, spleen , kidneys uterus, ovary adrenal glands.
Histological fratures of parotid gland bronchi testic bone and thyroid gland.
Gross anatomy of thalamus , internal capsule cereburm including their blood supply: functional localisation cortex cerebellum spinal cord eye ear throat cranial neves.
Embryology of vertebral column respiratory system and their congenital anomalies.
Human Physiology and Biochemistry- Neurophysioclgy : Senory receptors reticular formation cercbellum and basal ganglia. Reproduction : regulation of male and female gonads.
Cardiovasular system : Mechanical and electrical properties of heart inculding E.C.G. ; regulation of cardiovascular functions.
GI system : billirubin metabolism , liver function tests.
Haematology : haemogolobin synthesis abnormal haemoglobins.
Respiration : Regulation of respiration . Digestion and absorption of fats. Metabolism of carbohydrates.
Renal Physiology : Tubulat function regulation of pH. Nucleic acids: R.N.A.D.N.A.. genetic code and protein synthesis.
Pathology and Microbiology :Principles of inflammation ; Principles of carcionogenesis and tumour spread; Coronary heart disease.
Infective diseases of Liver and gall blader Pathogenesis of tuberculosis.
Immune system, immunological and serological tests for collagen vascular disease. Histological diagnosis by flurosent microscopy.
Etiology and laboratory diagnosis of diseases caused by Salmonella, Vibrio, Meningococcus and hepatitis virus.
Lifecycle and laboratory diagnosis of Entamoeba; histolytica, malarial parasite, ascaros.

MEDICINE
Protein energy malnutrition. Medical managemen of:
Come, cerebrovascular accidents, including status asthamaticus, Cardio pulmonary arrest, status epilepticus, acute failure.
Clinical features, etiology and reatment of :
-Coronary heart disease
-Rheumatic heart disease
-Pneumonia
-Cirrhosis of Liver
-amoebic Liver absess
-Peptic ulcer
-Pycolonephiritis
-Leprosy
-Rheumatoid arthritis
- Diabetes mellitus
-Poliomyelitis
-Schizophrenia
-Meningitis
SURGERY
Principples of surgical management of severely injured and process of fracture h`ealing. sMalignant of stomach and thrir surgical management. Sings, symptoms, investighation and management of fractures of femus. Principles of pre-operative and post-operative care.
Clinical manifestations, investigations and management of:
-Hydrocephalus
-Buerger's diseases,
-Bronchogenic carcinoma,
-Appendicitis
- Carcinoma colon,
- Benign prostatic hypertrophy.
- Carcinoma breast,
- Spinabifida.
Cinical manifestations , investigatiouns and surgical managements of:
- Interstinal obstruction
- Acute urinary retention
- Spinal injury
- Haemorrhagic shock
- Pneumothorax.
- Haemetemesis
Preventive and Social Medicine:
Principles of epidemiology , health care delivery.
Concept and general principles of prevention of disease and promotion of health.
National health programmes.
Effects environmental pollution on health.
Concept of balanced diet.
Family planning methds.